Death of General Vara del Rey

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jon_norstog
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Death of General Vara del Rey

Post by jon_norstog »

General Vara del Rey was in command at El Caney during the Spanish-American-Cuban War. Early on he was hit by a rifle bullet through his legs and turned command over to Lt. Col Punet. When things went south, Vara del Rey was being evacuated on a stretcher when he was hit by a single .43 cal. bullet fired from long range. His escort and stretcher bearers were similarly killed, most likely by Cuban sharpshooters, as the Americans at El Caney, mostly armed with Krags, were occupied elsewhere.

http://www.spanamwar.com/delreydeath.htm

the Spanish resistance at El Caney was especially fierce and kept the American units from joining up with the rest of the force for the assaults on San Juan and Kettle Hills.

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jon_norstog
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Re: Death of General Vara del Rey

Post by jon_norstog »

A little more ... The American plan at El Caney was to neutralize the garrison before combining forces for the assault on the hills above Santiago. Lawton’s division was supposed to roll up El Caney and then join Kent’s division for the assault. It didn’t work out that way. The Spanish resistance at El Caney, especially the artillery fire from the el Viso blockhouse, was especially fierce and kept Lawton occupied most of the day. Early on Vara del Rey took a rifle bullet through his legs and turned command over to Lt. Col Punet. When things finally went south, the General was being evacuated on a stretcher when he was hit by a single .43 cal. Remington bullet fired from long range. His escort and stretcher bearers were similarly killed, most likely by Cuban sharpshooters, as the Americans at El Caney, mostly armed with Krags, were occupied elsewhere.

The assaults on San Juan and Kettle Hills went forward anyway, with a couple mid-grade officers asked their commanders for permission to attack. Col Parker’s four Gatling Guns may have been worth as much as Lawton’s Division at the point of attack.

My impression from reading the reports is that the shot that killed Vara del Rey was fired by a Cuban, from considerable distance. There was very little cover around El Caney and it wasn't until late in the fight that the Spanish artillery went silent. When I was young I could put all my shots from a Remington .43 long rifle with military sights into a head-sized target at 200+ yards, shooting from prone. The Cubans were north and east of El Caney which was mostly open country within range of the guns at el Viso. It's possible that a sharpshooter could have taken a position within, say 400 yards of the road south which led to Santiago. Either that was some really good shooting or there was a volley of aimed fire and the victims were caught in it.
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